Click main image below to view enlargements and captions.

Globe, Astronomy, Tellurian, American, Oland Planetarium, Antique, Illinois, Early 20th Century (Reserved)

This globe is currently on reserve among numerous extremely fine and rare American globes to be sold as a single collection. Meanwhile it has been placed here in our American Globe Guide as a service for researchers and collectors.

Browse our currently available Globes & Planetaria or search our site to see globes offered for individual purchase.

Oland Sales Company
Oland Planetarium
Olney, Illinois: c. 1908-1920
Aluminum arm, oval metal label, brass base
13.5 inches high; 21 inches long

A geared tellurian with a terrestrial globe rotating at the end of an aluiminum arm, and with a black-and-white painted wood representation of the moon revolving the earth, both revolving around a central brass sphere representing the sun, and with a black-and-white painted wood representation of Venus also revolving the sun. The entire assembly is mounted on a turned maple central standard, set on a round, stepped and weighted brass base (painted black), with an inset circular zodiac dial. When turned by hand by a metal post under the arm, the earth rotates, and the earth, moon and Venus revolve.  The three-inch terrestrial globe was manufactured by Rand McNally and copyrighted 1891; oceans are colored blue, land masses colored yellow, orange, green and pink. This tellurian is in almost every respect the same design as contemporaneous models made by the Trippensee Planetarium Company, including having the same Rand McNally 1891 globe mounted on the arm with Trippensee’s name on the globe cartouche. The main difference is that it was manufactured with an aluminum arm with The Oland Sales Company label, rather than the typical Trippensee maple arm. As in Trippensee models, there is a small, round compass inset on the arm. A minor difference is that the sun on the offered Oland tellurian has the horizontal seam between the top and bottom halves showing.

Product description continues below, including three short videos showing how the tellurian is used to demonstrate astronomical principles.

Description

George shows how a Trippensee tellurian illustrates astronomical principles in the three one-minute videos below, originally produced as Instagram reels.

The Trippensee Planetarium is a demonstration model of the movement of the earth, moon and Venus relative to each other and to the sun.  It shows such phenomena as the succession of seasons, and solar and lunar eclipses.  In addition to its educational objective, the tellurian is also decorative and entertaining. The original models, patented in 1908, have maple arms and central standards. Those produced around the second quarter of the 20th century have ebonized arms and central standards. Models made after World War II are of Bakelite or plastic.

This particular tellurian was probably made by the Trippensee Planetarium Company for Oland Sales Co. It differs from other Trippensee models in having an aluminum arm and bears the Oland label on the arm rather than the Trippensee label. An instruction manual was issued by Oland, apparently identical to a manual issued for Trippensee at the time, but with different cover title: Hand Book Instructions and Suggestions Accompanying The Oland Planetarium. Other extant examples of the Oland Planetarium are known, though they are scarce. No other information has been located to date about the company.

Shield-form cartouche on globe: TRIPPENSEE/ Planetarium/ Company/ Detroit,/ Mich.

Additional legend on globe: Rand, McNally & Co's/ New 3 Inch/ Terrestrial Globe/ Copyright 1891, by/ Rand McNally & Co.

Maker’s label on arm: THE OLAND SALES CO./ SERIAL NO. / 1199 A/ OLNEY, ILLINOIS

Condition:  In superior condition, operates well gears and mechanical parts having recently been professionally restored, cleaned, oiled. Earth very good, colors bright, with light toning and wear. Sun fine, with no dents, in high polish. Other parts generally very good to fine.

Reference:

Hovey, Edward. Elements of Mathematical Geography - A Hand Book for School and Home Use in Connection with the Trippensee Planetarium. Detroit: 1911.

Additional information

Globe Type

Tellurian

Maker

Maker Location

Material

Wood, Maple