Description
Given the gavel’s plaque, it can be dated as early as post-1916, possibly sourced from damaged wood removed in its early repair following the Battle of Jutland. Nonetheless, it is most likely that the gavel was crafted from salvaged wood during the ship’s breakup in 1931, memorializing the historical Allied naval victories among the British public. The turnings of the gavel are fairly simple. It is the only example of a relic gavel from the Birmingham that we have been able to locate, though less significant relics of this ship in the forms of miniature barrels and napkin rings are known.
The Birmingham was the lead ship of the Birmingham Royal Navy trio, used in World War I naval engagements starting in 1914, initially a member of the 1st Light Cruiser Squadron and later a member of 2nd Light Cruiser Squadron. The Battle of Dogger Bank was a 1915 British victory in the North Sea, in which British forces surprised a German squadron heading for Dogger Bank, forcing the German raiders to flee. This culminated in the destruction of the German SMS Blücher. The victory was made possible by British surveillance and code-breaking efforts, in which British intelligence intercepted and decoded German wireless communications of a planned raid in Dogger Bank.
A year later, as part of the 2nd Light Cruise Squadron, H.M.S. Birmingham took part in the Battle of Jutland, the largest naval battle and only full-scale clash of battleships in World War I. Taking place off the North Sea coast of Denmark’s Jutland Peninsula, the battle was a decisive Allied victory, closing off the North Sea and Atlantic Ocean to German fleets for the remainder of the war. During this battle that the H.M.S. Birmingham sustained damage and required repair. In addition to the two aforementioned significant battles, the H.M.S. Birmingham was also responsible for the destruction of multiple German resources: the H.M.S. Birmingham sank U-15, the first German U-boat lost to Allied forces, as well as two German merchant ships.
Condition: Generally very good with the usual overall wear and handling commensurate with use. Metal plaque with some tarnish oxidation.
References:
“HMS Birmingham (1913)” Wikipedia. 11 November 2024. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/HMS_Birmingham_(1913) (12 November 2024).
“Battle of Dogger Bank (1915)” Wikipedia. 11 November 2024. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Battle_of_Dogger_Bank_(1915) (12 November 2024).
“Battle of Jutland (1916)” Wikipedia. 11 November 2024. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Battle_of_Jutland (12 November 2024).