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View, Wisconsin, Jefferson, Antique Print, 1862

$3,500

Louis Kurz (1835-1921)
Jefferson Wis. [Jefferson Wisconsin]
Kurz and Seifert, Milwaukee, Wisconsin: 1862
Hand-colored lithograph
14.5 x 22 inches, image
16.5 x 23.75 inches, overall
$3,500

A rare bird’s-eye view of Jefferson, Wisconsin, presenting the riverside town in the midst of its 19th century development. In the foreground is  a large mill complex on what apparently is Goat Island in the Rock River. Based on extant images at the turn of the century, it was likely a woolen mill. Adjacent to the mill is Jefferson dam that would have provided power to run the mill. The scene is active with carts drawn by horses, figures at work, rafts and rowboats in the water, and townspeople on foot and fishing from a dock animate the composition. Across the river from this industrial hub, the town unfolds in a grid of tree-lined streets, with clustered homes, storefronts, and civic buildings — including a church with a tall spire — extending towards the horizon. The view was made by Louis Kurz and published by his firm Kurz and Siefert in Milwaukee. Another example of this print is in the Library of Congress.

Product description continues below.

Description

Jefferson, Wisconsin, became a city in 1878 having been incorporated as a village in 1857. The Rock River and Crawfish River both flow through Jefferson, Wisconsin. The Crawfish River is a tributary of the Rock River, with the two rivers meeting within the city. The Rock River eventually empties into the Mississippi River. The locale of the scene in the view relative to these rivers can be better understood as shown in a larger overall view of Jefferson published in 1870, also in the collection of the Library of Congress.

Louis Kurz, an Austrian-born American lithographer, was active in Milwaukee in the 1850s and 1860s before relocating to Chicago, where he formed an early partnership with Alexander Seifert under the name Kurz & Seifert. The firm specialized in producing lithographic town views across the Midwest. This partnership preceded Kurz’s more widely known collaboration with Alexander Allison in Chicago, where he later co-founded the firm Kurz & Allison, best known publication of a large number of chromolithographs of Civil War battles, as well as other historical prints. This earlier view of Jefferson created during the Kurz & Seifert years offers a quieter but no less vivid depiction of American life.

Printed title, lower center: “Jefferson, Wis.”

Condition: Generally good with the usual overall light toning, wear, handling. Faint damp stain into image in upper left, visible but unobtrusive.

References:

“Publisher Kurz and Allison.” AHPCS. “https://ahpcs.org/publisher/kurz-allison-et-al/#:~:text=Louis%20Kurz%20(1835*%2D1921,was%20working%20in%20Milwaukee%2C%20Wisconsin (10 July 2025).

“View Jefferson Wisconsin.” Library of Congress. https://www.loc.gov/item/2003656930/ (10 July 2025).

Additional information

Century

20th Century