Scientific, Instrument, Butterfield Sundial Compass, Hardwood Case, c. 1900

Compass Sundial Compendium
Reddish-lacquer Wood Case
Germany, circa 1900
2 3/8 inch square, 3/8 inch depth
$1,300

An unusual compass with sundial compendium, formed as a modified butterfield dial with bird gnomon. It can be used to tell local time and also serve as a traveling directional compass. It is formed of a butterfield-style sundial with an engraved brass bird gnomon set into the lid of a solid hardwood case. The gnomon is adjustable to latitudes from 40 to 60 degrees and rests on a silvered dial with daylight hours. The lid opens by two hinges to reveal an inset compass in the lower portion. The compass has a  magnetized needle with blue pointer side, over a brass dial with engraved compass rose, directional lines and cardinal points with simple letters, such as N, NW, NO, etc. The O stands for Oesten indicating that the compass was made in Germany.  The compass has an outer silvered band engraved with directional numbers and is inset and secured by a brass ring. The wood case closes with two hinges secured on brass nail heads. The compass  could have served multiple uses including telling local time for businessmen or travelers, as well as navigation, and plotting on a map or chart.

Condition: Generally very good with the usual overall light handling and wear commensurate with normal use over time.