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Painting of the 1879 eruption of Mt. Etna, showing a small group of people watching the approaching lava flow from atop a rock formation while orange flames shoot into the air from the mountainside and ash darkens the moonlit sky. This painting is dated two days before the 1879 eruption ended on June 6, forming the Monte Umberta Margherita crater on the north slope and almost reaching the town of Alcantara.
Paintings of Mt. Etna, in Sicily, and Mt. Vesuvius, on the Bay of Naples, were popular souvenirs among tourists visiting Italy. They were produced, respectively, by numerous local Sicilian and Neapolitan artists from the days of the Grand Tour in the late 18th century and continuing to the present day.
Etna is the largest active volcano in Europe; during the 21st century there have already been four major eruptions, including a notable one on January 11, 2011.
References:
Israel, Brett. "Mt. Etna blasts lava, ash into the sky." MSNBC.com. 13 January 2011. http://www.msnbc.msn.com/id/41064182/ns/technology_and_science-science/ (14 January 2011).
"Italy on the Grand Tour: Visit Naples, Sicily and the South." J. Paul Getty Trust. 2001. http://www.getty.edu/art/exhibitions/grand_tour/t5_naples.html (14 June 2002).
Seach, John. "Mt. Etna Volcano Eruptions." Volcano Live. http://www.volcanolive.com/etna2.html (14 January 2011).