Large Orange-throated Toucan
Barraband Bird Study

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Barraband Toucan
Barraband Toucan Barraband Toucan
Barraband Toucan Barraband Toucan
François Levaillant (1753-1824) (editor)
Jacques Barraband (1767-1809) (after)
Langlois and Rousseau (printers)
Le grand Toucan à gorge orange. [Large Orange-throated Toucan]
from Histoire Naturelle des Oiseaux de Paradis et des Rolliers, suive de celle des Toucans et des Barbus
[Natural History of the Birds of Paradise and of the Rollers, followed by that of the Toucans and the Barbets]
Denne and Perlet, Paris [1801]-1806
Hand-colored etching and aquatint
20.75 x 13.75 inches, platemark
22.25 x 16.5 inches, overall
25.75 x 33.25 inches, framed
Sold, please inquire as to the availability of similar items.

A superb large folio portrait of a colorful toucan, perched on a branch, in Barraband’s typical style.  This is a proof before letters; it was also issued with printed title and caption. 

François Levaillant (1753-1824) was a naturalist, the son of the French consul to Dutch Guyana. Sponsored by a patron to find specimens for his collector's cabinet, Levaillant made a six-month expedition to Africa, landing at the Cape of Good Hope in 1781, and returning to France in 1784. In Africa, he observed the habits of birds and amassed a major collection of specimens, also discovering some 50 new species. This became the basis of his monumental six-volume work Histoire Naturelle des Oiseaux d'Afrique, the only substantial ornithological work published on Africa during that period, containing over 300 illustrations, and still admired today for the quality of the prints and lively style of writing. As was typical of natural history collections, the set was originally issued in 51 parts. The printing of the first 13 was supervised by the ornithologist J.B. Audebert, and the remainder by Langlois. 

Jacques Barraband (or Barraban) was the son of a weaver at the Aubusson tapestry factory, and was a pupil of the flower painter Joseph Malaine (1745-1809). He also worked for the Gobelin Factory and the porcelain factory of Sèvres. His most important work was a set of approximately 300 drawings for the scientist François Levaillant's three renowned ornithological monographs, including Histoire Naturelle des Perroquets (1801-1805), a landmark in bird publications for its sumptuous color plates. Barraband is considered the foremost ornithological artist in nineteenth-century France, admired for his ability to bring his subjects to life through conveying the texture of the feathers and the vivid coloration of the birds.  

References:

Anker 304; Fine Bird Books, p.90; Nissen IVB 559; Wood, p.434; Zimmer, p.393.  

“Hill Collection--18th c. French authors & artists.” Cornell University Libraries. 10 June 1999. http://rmc.library.cornell.edu/ornithology/guide/hillguide10.htm (8 March 2004). (Levaillant) 

Redden, David, et al. The Library of H. Bradley Martin: Magnificent Color-Plate Ornithology. New York: Sotheby's, 1989. Pls. 141-142. (Levaillant)