edited by Johann Baptist Homann
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Johann Baptist Homann (1664-1724) (editor) |
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Map of Asia depicting towns, cities, rivers, and raised topography. Has a decorative allegorical baroque cartouche featuring a turbaned monarch receiving subjects. In the distance are camels on the left side of the cartouche, and boats docked in the waters on the right.
Inscription in the upper right reads: “Benevole Spectator – En Novam totius Asiae Tabulam, novo Schemate ex varÿs, sed optimis et praestantissimims Seculi nostril Geographis desumto, a nobis formatam totq novitatibus adornatam, quot in omnibus fere simul et in singulis corum hactenus editis reperias. Diversis tumet Asia Imperÿs, quæ Mahomedis potissimum, aut etiam mefandis Gentium erroribus scatent, in sola China alÿsque paucis Indiarum Insulis Crucis Christi Gloria triumphante plura ipsa præsens Tabula edocebit, Vale Spectator et conatibus Authoris ulteriora pollicentib fave.”
Johann Baptist Homann, a former Dominican monk, became a celebrated cartographer of 18th century Nuremburg, Germany, producing maps and celestial charts (generally in atlases), and globes of high quality both in their geographic accuracy and aesthetic appeal. According to map expert R.V. Tooley: "The most important and prolific map-makers in Germany in the 18th century were the Homann family (1702-1813). The founder and principal member was Johann Baptist Homann. He set up his headquarters in Nuremberg and quickly dominated the German market. Nor did he confine his efforts to his homeland, but produced general atlases covering the whole world."
After settling in Nuremburg in 1688, Johann Baptist Homann was employed as a map engraver before founding his own firm in 1702. Homann’s geographical, celestial, and astronomical maps were published in a variety of states throughout the 18th century, which are generally difficult to distinguish from one another. Most of his geographical maps first appeared in Atlas Novus [New Atlas] (1714) and his celestial maps, produced in collaboration with Johann Gabriel Doppelmayr, were issued as part of various publications before being published as a collection posthumously by his heirs, most notably as Atlas Coelestis in quo Mundus Spectabilis et in Eodem Stellarum Omnium Phoenomena Notabilia, issued as 30 plates in 1742.
Homann’s geographical maps were frequently republished by the Homann heirs throughout the 18th century, most notably in Atlas Geographicus Maior (c. 1780) and Atlas Homannianus, (Amsterdam, 1731-1796). Homann was initially succeeded by his son, Johann Christoph Homann (1703-1730), then by his friend Johann Michael Franz (1700-1761) and stepsister’s husband Johann Georg Ebersberger (1695-1760). The company continued operations under different names until 1848.
Condition: Generally very good with the usual light overall toning and wear, mostly to edges. Center fold as issued. Few hard creases in map, few short tears generally confined to margins, all restored as professionally rebacked on thin archival Japanese paper supporting sheet. Lower right corner (mostly in margin but extending slightly into border) professionally replaced in facsimile with matching paper, barely noticeable.References:
Dekker, Elly, et al. Globes at Greenwich: A Catalogue of the Globes and Armillary Spheres in the National Maritime Museum, Greenwich. London: Oxford University Press and the National Maritime Museum, 1999. p. 327.
Tooley, R.V., Maps and Map-Makers. New York: Bonanza Books, 1949. p. 27.
van Gent, Robert Harry. “The Atlas Coelestis (1742) of Johann Gabriel Doppelmayr.” 23 April 2003. http://www.phys.uu.nl/~vgent/doppelmayr/doppelmayr.htm (15 September 2004)