In Arthur M. Hind\u2019s definitive catalog of Piranesi\u2019s Vedute, he states that the attributions of these tombs are almost certainly erroneous; some of Piranesi’s identifications are based on what his 18th-century contemporaries believed, but have since been reattributed based on more recent scholarship.<\/p>\n
Giovanni Battista Piranesi was one of the leading figures in the development of the neoclassical style in the 18th century.\u00a0 His Vedute di Roma<\/strong> depicted the great buildings of Rome, from ancient times and the Renaissance to the mid 18th century, when many were in ruins.\u00a0 Their lasting popularity is due not only to the picturesque subject matter but Piranesi\u2019s consummate artistry, command of perspective, subtle tonality, and imaginative flair.\u00a0 The Vedute<\/strong> is the largest and best known series of the prints Piranesi produced, comprising 135 plates by him and two by his son Francesco Piranesi (Hind, 5).\u00a0 Piranesi scholar John Wilton-Ely describes the Vedute<\/strong> as follows:<\/p>\n Piranesi was a multi-talented and accomplished man of the enlightenment who combined supreme artistic ability and historical scholarship with an entrepreneurial business sense.\u00a0 He was at once an artist, architect, archeologist, designer, collector, and print and antiquities dealer.\u00a0 Many consider him one of the most influential artists in the development and popularization of the neoclassical style of the late 18th century.\u00a0 According to scholar John Wilton-Ely, the distinguishing characteristics of Piranesi\u2019s early works were \u201cthe unorthodox combination of classical motifs, the manipulation of superhuman scale, the organization of powerfully receding perspectives upon diagonal axes, and the modulation of space by means of skilful lighting.\u201d\u00a0 Piranesi\u2019s work was recognized with his election as a Fellow of the Society of Antiquaries in England in 1757.\u00a0 He was knighted by the Pope in 1765.\u00a0 Although Piranesi composed and etched many of his works, his son Francesco (1758-1810) and studio assistants such as Vincenzo Dolcibene also etched a significant number of the prints, especially in later years.<\/p>\n Piranesi etched and published numerous folio print sets of art, architecture and archaeology of Rome and environs, that served as source material for other architects and designers.\u00a0 They were sold as souvenirs to English aristocrats on the Grand Tour in Italy or by subscription directly to British patrons.\u00a0 Among those influenced by Piranesi was the great British architect Robert Adam (1728-92), who was a colleague of Piranesi while in Rome on the Grand Tour in the 1750s.\u00a0 From the 1760s onward, Piranesi supplemented his printing business by joining the thriving trade in the restoration and sale antiquities to Grand Tour travelers.\u00a0 Piranesi’s interest in these objects went well beyond historical restoration and marketing — he also advocated emulating the creativity of the Roman designers and integrating motifs from Greek and Roman antiquities with a contemporary sensibility to produce new and strikingly original works. The British were particularly good customers, so he set up his workshop and showrooms close to the British quarter of Rome.\u00a0 After Giovanni Battista Piranesi\u2019s death in 1778, Francesco and another son, Pietro, continued to republish Piranesi prints and sell antiquities.<\/p>\n Determining the date of printing of the 135 etchings from the Vedute<\/strong> is exceedingly complicated for many reasons.\u00a0 They were published in books and sets (of various titles, not just Vedute di Roma<\/strong>) as well separately issued \u2013\u00a0 in various printing states \u2013 from about the 1740s.\u00a0 Numerous other states and posthumous editions were issued after Piranesi\u2019s death in 1778 throughout the late 18th century, and continuing in the 19th and 20th centuries.\u00a0 Wilton-Ely describes the earliest fixed date for publication of plates from Vedute<\/strong> being 1751, when 34 of the views were published by Bouchard, Rome, in another Piranesi work Le Magnificenze di Roma, <\/strong>though he notes that the Vedute <\/strong>were almost certainly earlier published in the 1740s.<\/strong>\u00a0 According to Wilton-Ely, Piranesi self-published the Vedute<\/strong> from 1760 to the time of his death in 1778.\u00a0 Historian and print expert Arthur M. Hind wrote the definitive reference book on Piranesi\u2019s views in 1922, Giovanni Battista Piranesi: A Critical Study,<\/strong> in which he painstakingly attempted to distinguish the sequence and characteristics of various states of the Vedute<\/strong>, and specific date of separate issue. Piranesi prints can also be identified by characteristic watermarks of the paper makers.\u00a0 These are illustrated by scholar Andrew Robison in an appendix to John Wilton-Ely,\u00a0Giovanni Battista Piranesi: The Complete Etchings.<\/strong><\/p>\n There were several posthumous printings of Piranesi’s views following his death in 1778. \u00a0His son, Francesco Piranesi, added two final plates to the 135 etched by his father that Francesco and his brother Pietro continued to sell in Rome until 1799. Then they left Rome and set up a business in Paris, publishing the first Paris edition from 1800 to 1807. The so-called intermediate Paris editions were published circa 1807 to 1835. Finally, the Firmin-Didot edition was published in Paris circa 1835 to 1839. Agents for the Vatican purchased the plates in 1839 for the Camera Apostolica, which at the time was the central financial office of the papal administration, and returned them to Rome to be printed by the Calcografia Camerale, a venerable Roman printing press. This printer was renamed the Regia Calcografia in 1870 and operated under that name until 1945 when it became the Calcografia Nationale. \u00a0Impressions under the imprint of Regia Calcografia from 1870 on generally have an embossed blind stamp with \u201cRegia Calcografia\u201d and central emblem of a crown surmounted by a cross. Piranesi prints published in Rome during the 19th and 20th centuries are sometimes referred to as \u201cPope\u2019s edition.\u201d<\/p>\n Full publication information: Presso D autore. Piranesi F.<\/p>\n Title and legend: A. Veduta del Sepolcro di Pisone Liciniano su l\u2019antica via Appia, oltre gli acquidotti di Torre di mezza via d’Albano: il cui lavoro \u00e8 tutto di terra cotta. B. Sepolcro della famiglia Cornelia, spogliato de’suoi ornamenti. C. Rovine di altri antichi Sepolcri. [A. View of the Tomb of Piso Licinianus on the ancient Appian Way, over the aqueducts of Torre in the middle of Via d’Albano: whose work is all of terra cotta. B. Tomb of the Cornelii family, stripped of its ornaments. C. Ruins of other ancient Tombs.]<\/p>\n Condition: Generally very good. Recently professionally cleaned and deacidified with little remaining toning and wear. Few short marginal tears professionally restored verso.<\/p>\n References:<\/p>\n Hind, Arthur M.\u00a0 Giovanni Battista Piranesi: A Critical Study.<\/em>\u00a0 London: Holland Press, 1922 (1978 ed.).\u00a0 Views of Rome 72.<\/p>\n “Pyramid of Cestius.”\u00a0Wikipedia.<\/em>\u00a024 January 2019. https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Pyramid_of_Cestius (4 February 2019).<\/p>\n Wilton-Ely, John.\u00a0 Giovanni Battista Piranesi: The Complete Etchings. <\/em>San Francisco: Alan Wofsy Fine Arts, 1994. 2 volumes. 205.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":" Giovanni Battista Piranesi (1720-1778) View of two Roman structures identified by Piranesi as the Tomb of Piso Licinianus and the Tomb of the Cornelii family among the ruins of other tombs. As is characteristic of Piranesi, the site is shown in a contemporary 18th century context, with tourists exploring the picturesque ruins. As described and pictured in Arthur M. Hind\u2019s definitive catalog of Piranesi\u2019s Vedute, this is the Hind State I before the addition of numbers. Hind State I for this print includes 18th century printings up to and including the First Paris Edition (1800-07). Indeed, this particular example has a paper watermark similar to that identified by scholar Andrew Robison, as shown in Wilton-Ely as number 82, page 178, and identified as being for the First Paris Edition. This suggests that the offered print is likewise from the First Paris Edition.<\/p>\n Product description continues below.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"featured_media":21922,"template":"","meta":{"wds_primary_product_brand":0,"wds_primary_product_cat":0,"footnotes":""},"product_brand":[],"product_cat":[897,975,6944,6769,6010,923,6842,1174,945,6785,5914,922],"product_tag":[195,1048,7048,7769,531,7428,1766,7425,7433,7427,1913,1673,7834,1588,591,7835,1917,7767,1916,7424,543],"class_list":{"0":"post-21918","1":"product","2":"type-product","3":"status-publish","4":"has-post-thumbnail","6":"product_cat-antiquity","7":"product_cat-architectural-studies","8":"product_cat-dining-room","9":"product_cat-europe-and-russia-maps","10":"product_cat-fine-art-prints","11":"product_cat-historic-sites-buildings","12":"product_cat-holiday-gifts","13":"product_cat-library-furnishings","14":"product_cat-neoclassical","15":"product_cat-piranesi-prints","16":"product_cat-religions","17":"product_cat-cityscapes","18":"product_tag-18th-century","19":"product_tag-ancient","20":"product_tag-antique-print","21":"product_tag-appian-way","22":"product_tag-architectural","23":"product_tag-arthur-hind","24":"product_tag-etching","25":"product_tag-giovanni-battista-piranesi","26":"product_tag-grand-tour","27":"product_tag-john-wilton-ely","28":"product_tag-piranesi","29":"product_tag-print","30":"product_tag-pyramid","31":"product_tag-roma","32":"product_tag-rome","33":"product_tag-sepulcher","34":"product_tag-temple","35":"product_tag-tomb","36":"product_tag-vedute","37":"product_tag-vedute-di-roma","38":"product_tag-views","39":"post","40":"post-with-thumbnail","41":"post-with-thumbnail-large","43":"first","44":"instock","45":"purchasable","46":"product-type-simple"},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.georgeglazer.com\/wpmain\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/product\/21918","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.georgeglazer.com\/wpmain\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/product"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.georgeglazer.com\/wpmain\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/product"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.georgeglazer.com\/wpmain\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/product\/21918\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":38202,"href":"https:\/\/www.georgeglazer.com\/wpmain\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/product\/21918\/revisions\/38202"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.georgeglazer.com\/wpmain\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/21922"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.georgeglazer.com\/wpmain\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=21918"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"product_brand","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.georgeglazer.com\/wpmain\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/product_brand?post=21918"},{"taxonomy":"product_cat","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.georgeglazer.com\/wpmain\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/product_cat?post=21918"},{"taxonomy":"product_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.georgeglazer.com\/wpmain\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/product_tag?post=21918"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}
\nVeduta del Sepolcro di Pisone Liciniano su l\u2019antico via Appia\u2026
\n[View of the Tombs of <\/strong>Piso Licinianus, the Cornelii Family, and the Ruins of Other Tombs on the Ancient Appian Way]<\/strong>
\nfrom Vedute di Roma<\/em><\/strong>
\nWilton-Ely 205
\nHind 72 State I
\nGiovanni Battista Piranesi, et al., Rome: c. 1769-1799
\nor more likely Francesco and Pietro Piranesi, First Paris Edition, c. 1800-07
\nEtching, uncolored, on laid paper
\n16 x 24 inches, plate mark
\n21.5 x 31.75 inches overall
\n$2,250<\/p>\n