{"id":11781,"date":"2017-02-16T16:54:22","date_gmt":"2017-02-16T21:54:22","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.georgeglazer.com\/wpmain\/?post_type=product&#038;p=11781"},"modified":"2017-06-10T14:33:36","modified_gmt":"2017-06-10T18:33:36","slug":"st-peters-square-vatican-city-italy-vintage-aerial-photograph-by-charles-e-rotkin","status":"publish","type":"product","link":"https:\/\/www.georgeglazer.com\/wpmain\/product\/st-peters-square-vatican-city-italy-vintage-aerial-photograph-by-charles-e-rotkin\/","title":{"rendered":"View, Italy, Rome, Aerial, St. Peter&#8217;s Square, Charles E. Rotkin, Vintage Photograph, c. 1950s"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Rotkin was a respected and prolific documentary photographer, widely published during the golden age of pictorial magazines, as well as in corporate publications. \u00a0The works that brought Rotkin the greatest renown, however, were his pioneering aerial photography collections, <strong>Europe: An Aerial Close-Up (1958) <\/strong>and<strong> <strong>The U.S.A.: An Aerial Close-Up (1962, 1968). \u00a0<\/strong><\/strong>These books captured the popular imagination at the time, thrilling the public with novel perspectives of familiar places and the beauty of both the natural and the man-made environment. \u00a0Rotkin can be seen as one of the heirs to the 19th- and early 20th-century tradition of bird&#8217;s-eye views of American towns drawn by itinerant artists in the pre-aviation era and often made into prints. \u00a0Of course, the earlier artists&#8217; work, though convincingly drawn and detailed, were typically imaginative projections based on their studies of the town from the ground. \u00a0These became obsolete with the advent of the airplane and helicopter, which offered actual bird&#8217;s-eye views, along with cameras that could take pictures at split-second shutter speeds. \u00a0Rotkin was one of the early pioneers of the new medium and technique. \u00a0His work remains significant as an early example of aerial photography with an artistic purpose, and also as historical documents of places that in many cases have significantly changed in the ensuing decades.Read more biographical information <a href=\"https:\/\/www.georgeglazer.com\/wpmain\/product\/aerial-view-vintage-photos-charles-e-rotkin\/\">here<\/a><strong><strong>.<\/strong><\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Condition: Our Rotkin photographs were used by the photographer himself, often in connection with the production of his books. \u00a0Therefore, they have, to varying degrees, the usual expected light toning, wear, handling, soiling, soft creases, bumped edges, etc. \u00a0Some have short marginal tears. \u00a0Many were mounted on foam core by Rotkin. \u00a0Many have Rotkin&#8217;s markings &#8212; stamps, inscriptions, or labels &#8212; on the verso. \u00a0For a detailed condition report including the markings on this photograph, <a href=\"mailto:worldglobe@georgeglazer.com\">contact us<\/a> and be sure to include the title of the photo in your inquiry.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Charles E. Rotkin (1916-2004)<br \/>\n<strong>St. Peter\u2019s Square<\/strong><br \/>\nAmerican: c. 1956-58<br \/>\nBlack and white photograph<br \/>\n16 x 20 inches<br \/>\nProvenance: Estate of the Artist<br \/>\n$375<\/p>\n<p>Original aerial photograph taken by Charles E. Rotkin of St. Peter\u2019s Square, Vatican City, Italy, for his book <strong>Europe: An Aerial Close-Up.\u00a0<\/strong>This photograph is published on pages 206-7 of that work, with Rotkin\u2019s description:<\/p>\n<p>&#8220;The colonnade and the Piazza San Pietro were designed to accommodate half a million people.\u00a0 Giovanni Bernini, Rome\u2019s leading architect and sculptor in the 17th century, was still in his twenties when he received this vast building commission from Pope Urban VIII.Bernini had several problems in designing so huge a public square.\u00a0 One was to give the entering pilgrim a feeling of being enclosed within the safety and confines of the church without, at the same time, being overwhelmed by massiveness.\u00a0 Accordingly, he designed the semi-circular columned arms which make the square seem considerably smaller than it actually is.\u00a0 Within those arms, he then designed the pavement with a slight slope so that every person standing in the square would have an unimpeded view of the Papal loggia, the balcony on which the Pope appears to bless the multitude.<\/p>\n<div id=\"description\">\n<div id=\"insetquote\">\n<p>&#8220;Equally monumental is St. Peter\u2019s fa\u00e7ade, designed so gracefully and in such perfect proportion that it is virtually impossible to grasp its true size (151 feet high and almost 400 feet wide).\u00a0 On top of the fa\u00e7ade are statues of the Redeemers, St. John, and the Apostles, each of them eighteen feet high.\u00a0 Here too proportion holds; their size seems altogether average and quite normal.&#8221;<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p>Product Description Continues Below<\/p>\n","protected":false},"featured_media":12159,"template":"","meta":{"wds_primary_product_brand":0,"wds_primary_product_cat":0,"footnotes":""},"product_brand":[],"product_cat":[6769,923,1090,922],"product_tag":[61,3616,59,1183,584,868,1651,591,3667,2243,3678,1855,709,2933],"class_list":{"0":"post-11781","1":"product","2":"type-product","3":"status-publish","4":"has-post-thumbnail","6":"product_cat-europe-and-russia-maps","7":"product_cat-historic-sites-buildings","8":"product_cat-photography","9":"product_cat-cityscapes","10":"product_tag-20th-century","11":"product_tag-aerial","12":"product_tag-american","13":"product_tag-charles","14":"product_tag-italy","15":"product_tag-landscape","16":"product_tag-photograph","17":"product_tag-rome","18":"product_tag-rotkin","19":"product_tag-square","20":"product_tag-st-peters","21":"product_tag-vatican","22":"product_tag-view","23":"product_tag-vista","24":"post","25":"post-with-thumbnail","26":"post-with-thumbnail-large","28":"first","29":"instock","30":"purchasable","31":"product-type-simple"},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.georgeglazer.com\/wpmain\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/product\/11781","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.georgeglazer.com\/wpmain\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/product"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.georgeglazer.com\/wpmain\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/product"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.georgeglazer.com\/wpmain\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/product\/11781\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":16859,"href":"https:\/\/www.georgeglazer.com\/wpmain\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/product\/11781\/revisions\/16859"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.georgeglazer.com\/wpmain\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/12159"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.georgeglazer.com\/wpmain\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=11781"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"product_brand","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.georgeglazer.com\/wpmain\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/product_brand?post=11781"},{"taxonomy":"product_cat","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.georgeglazer.com\/wpmain\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/product_cat?post=11781"},{"taxonomy":"product_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.georgeglazer.com\/wpmain\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/product_tag?post=11781"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}